http://monsoonwok.com/owl-charm/
Owl Charm
how many licks it takes to reach the center of a charms blow pop?
A demented owl yard stare
which is equal the number of layers that cover the center
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Viola Tricolor: a novel therapeutic and Remedy
The common name of Pansy (the older form "Pawnce," as in Spenser) is derived pensées of the French, the name still used in France. Shakespeare's Ophelia tells Hamlet's thoughts: "There is a thought, that's for the thought, "because its name comes from the French pensée," thought. "In the traditional language of flowers", " thought of the three colors-purple, white and yellow represent the memories, thoughts of love and memories, all of which provide the heart of the parted lovers. Pansy Therefore, it is also called by the name of the Trinity.
Wild thought is indigenous or naturalized in much of Europe and the Middle East to Central Asia, is also located across the United States. In the Lithuanian flora habitat areas have been thinking speed reduction, which not only limits the availability of stocks of raw materials for pharmacy drugs and medication needs, but also causes a threat to the survival species. [1,2,3]
The wild species is an annual plant, but that innumerable varieties of pansies perennial garden with large flowers and unique beauty, are supposed to have originated.
Macroscopic Properties
The flowers vary much in the color and size, but they are purple, yellow or white, and most often a combination of all these colors in each flower. The upper petals are usually the most striking in color and purple dye, while the broader petals and usually a more or less deep yellow. Flowers with a long stalk, are zygomorphic, with five oval, lanceolate sepals, an appendix pointed outwards and five petals of which have a lower spur.
. The stem is angular and hollow. The leaves are oval, stalked, with an elongated base cordate or obtuse, with stipules lyrata, divided in the middle. The andromecium consists of five stamens is an appendix at the apex with 2 spurs membranous connective
The trinocular ovary presents a short style and stigmas aa globular. The fruits are capsules of the scaphoid three lobes, yellowish brown, 5 mm to 10 mm long. The pale yellow pear seeds are approximately 1 mm long bearing a caruncle. [4]
Synonyms
Wild Pansy. Love-lies-bleeding. Love in idleness. I live in idleness. Loving Idol. Love Idol. Cull me. I hug. Call-me-a-ti. Jackjump-up-and-kiss-me. Meet-me-in-the-Input. Kiss-it-in pantry. Three Faces-under-a-bell. Kit-run-in-the-Fields. Pink-o'-Eye. Kit-on management. Godparents. Stepmother. Herbs Trinitatis. Grass constancy. Eye-John Rosa. Bouncing Bet. O'luce Flor. Bird Eye.Bullweed. Anglo-Saxon) Banwort, Banewort. (French) Pensée.
History:
Savage Mind (Viola tricolor L.) has a story folk medicine of helping respiratory
problems such as bronchitis, asthma and cold symptoms. The drugs and extracts were prepared from materials premiums of thought, is a component of some preparations expectorant, dermatological medicines and tonics, spoilage and phlebitis remedies. Herball John Gerard (1597) cites a medical opinion thought that tea is effective in infantile convulsions, goes on to praise him for "chest and lung inflammation, and also discusses external effectiveness of scabs, itching and sores. This caused external use queer to be listed for a while in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia, and has continued in natural medicine. [1]
Art and culture
The thought remains a favorite in the arts, culture and crafts, embroidery, ceramics. Shakespeare and other famous 19th and 20th century was very impressed with its beauty. Are some cases that we can assume the importance cultural plant
In 1827, Pierre-Joseph Redouté painted bouquet of thoughts.
In 1926, Georgia O'Keeffe created a famous painting of a black thought simply called Pansy. She followed with White Pansy in 1927.
DH Lawrence wrote a book poetry entitled Thoughts: Poems of DH Lawrence.
In ancient times the plant was used both for its power in Love Charms, hence such Heartsease time his name is this flower that plays an important role as love-charm of the works of William Shakespeare's Dream of a Summer Night. (Act II, Scene see also: Oberon at II, i)
The folkloric language of flowers is more traditional than scientific, with conventional interpretations, similar the clichés about animals such as foxes "smart" or "wise owl." Online quoted the oft-Ophelia: "No thoughts, that is for thoughts "in Hamlet (Act IV, Scene V)
Thought is a symbol of the Delta Delta Delta fraternity women, representing alumni members.
The celebrated Quesnay, founder of the Economists, physician to Louis XV, was called by the king, his "thinker" and given a coat of arms three flowers of thought.
In many ancient herb is called the plant Herba Trinitatis, dedicated by the ancient writers to the Trinity, because it has three colors in each flower [1]
Vernacular Name: Thought; pensée sauvage (French); Feldstiefmütterchen (German) viola pensiero (Italian).
Habitat
Thought is native to Europe, North Africa, and temperate regions Asia, and has become naturalized in the Americas. Pansy thrives in many habitats, from mountain grassy coastal areas, and cultivated as a garden plant, met with abundance in almost all of Britain. This plant is very widely distributed, found not only throughout Britain but in places as diverse as Arctic Europe, North Africa, Siberia and NW India. Although in hedge banks and waste ground, which appears in a special degree weed cultivation, which is more freely in the cornfields and garden soil. It blooms almost all the entire season flower, expanding its small attractive flowers in early summer and maintain a succession of flowers until late autumn. [2,3]
Culture
Pansy breeding has produced a wide range of flower colors yellow, gold, orange, violet, purple, red, white and even black (Dark Purple) many with large showy face markings. A large number of bicolor flowers have also occurred. They are generally very drought resistant plant to survive freezing cold even during the period flowering. The plants grow well in sunny or partially sunny positions in well-drained soil. The thoughts are developed from viola species that normally one year's biennial life cycle and two years. The plant first year green and then bear flowers and seeds their second year of growth and then die as annuals. Most biennials are purchased in packs of plants from nurseries and planted directly in garden soil. Under favorable conditions, thoughts and often violated can be grown as perennials, but are generally treated as annuals or biennial plants because after years of growth of long stems and rough. Plants grow up to nine inches (23 cm) tall, and flowers are two to three inches (about 6 cm) in diameter, although some smaller and larger flowering cultivars available too. Pansies are winter hardy and can even survive between -37 ° C to -12 ° C (zones 4-8). They can survive light freezes and short periods of snow cover in areas with prolonged snow coverage that best survive with a cover of a dry winter mulch. In cooler warm, ie -7 ° C at 4 ° C (zones 9-11), thoughts can bloom in winter, and are often planted in the fall. In these climates, pansies have been known to replant themselves and come back next year. Thoughts are not very resistant to heat, but is best used as a cool season planting, warm temperatures inhibit blooming and hot humid air causes rot and death. In colder areas, thoughts can not persist without cover Snow or protection (mulch) from the extreme cold.
Thoughts should be watered thoroughly once a week, depending on weather and rainfall. To maximize flowering, the plant food to use almost every week, according to the instructions of food plants
Collection and harvesting
The grass may be collected through their growing season between March and August
CHEMICAL COMPONENTS
Thought (Viola L.) is the only non-tropical genus of tropical Violaceae Of the various species of thinking, two are medicinal: savage (V. tricolorL.) And field (V. arvensis Murray) is not much different thought on the habitat and the content of active substances and use.
Chemical components [5,6,7,8] salicylic acid derivatives (salicylic acid methyl Violutoside)
0.3% Percentage occurrence
Uses salicylic acid keratinolytic properties and is applied topically to treat hyperkeratotic and scaling conditions such as dandruff, ichthyosis and psoriasis. Initially a concentration of 2% is being used again to about 6% if necessary.
The chemical components [5,6,7,8] Mucilage (consisting of arabinose galactose glucose and rhamnose)
10.0% Percentage occurrence
Components chemicals [5,6,7,8] Tannins
Percentage occurrence of 2.4%
Uses Anti-inflammatory effect
The chemical components [5,6,7,8] Flavonoids
4.5% Percentage occurrence
a) Flavonoids and the routine uses is also Violanthin an antioxidant, and therefore plays a role in inhibiting some cancers. reduce inflammation and oxidation, which speeds the healing of the dermis and
The chemical components [5,6,7,8] carotenoids (zeaxanthin violaxanthin
Percentage occurrence 3.41%
Uses These molecules reduce inflammation and oxidation, which speeds the healing of dermatitis.
Chemical constituents coumarin
Applications may occur either free or combined with glucose sugar (coumarin glucoside) in thought. The coumarin blood thinners, anti-fungal and anti-tumor activities. Coumarin should not be taken during use of anticoagulants. Coumarin flow increases blood in the veins and decrease capillary permeability. Coumarin can be toxic when used at high doses over a long period
Chemical constituents Violine
Uses
Thought Wild contains an acrid, poisonous single molecule, violin, resembles emetine in its action, is a pale yellow powder or white, pungent bitter taste, more soluble in water than emetine, insoluble in ether, very soluble in alcohol, and form an insoluble compound with tannin solution. Also available in other plants of this family, especially in the rhizomes of perennial species and especially stemless violet
In internal use, this molecule is responsible for its laxative effect and cleansing in the treatment of dermatitis. In high doses, violin has an emetic effect.
Useful parts of Viola tricolor
1. Flores has cooling, emollient and cathartic Bronchitis and rheumatism, mucolytic, suffocating blood-cleansing effect
2. The roots have the property kinetic-cathartic Cathartic
3. Seed used as laxatives, uric acid gravel emetic, purgative, mucolytic, suffocating, blood cleaning effect
4. Leaves used as emetic keratinolytic
Therapeutic Uses
- Pansy has been used for centuries as an effective expectorant that has been helpful in relieving chest problems such as bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough, inflammation the lungs and cough. It is said to help loosen and expel phlegm. The mucilage in Pansy acts as a demulcent that soothes mucous membranes and facilitates a painful cough, and content Salicylic acid helps relieve the pain of lung inflammation. .
- It is believed that the purity of blood properties of the flower of thought makes it especially useful in scrofula and skin rashes in children. When taken internally, is said to rid the body of toxins that cause skin problems, including acne. Because of this property is used as topical creams and poultices, is said to treat wounds, scabies, boils, itching, rashes, impetigo, acne, inflammation and weeping eczema.
- Pansy promotes the flow of urine and expels toxins and waste through the urine increased, and as a sweating diaphoretic, promotes, which not only cools the body and reduce fever, but also more freedom to the body of toxins through the skin. Therefore, functions as a diuretic
- Pansy said to strengthen and stabilize blood vessels fragility of the capillary membranes and act as a stimulant of smooth movement. These qualities are said to help combat atherosclerosis, improving blood flow and also help in cases of varicose ulcers.
- Pansy is used as a mild sedative and calming, and has been used to relieve nervous disorders like hysteria, and is also considered a bland or substance that relieves pain and promotes comfort general
- Recent studies show that cytotoxic cycloid Cycloviacin obtained from Pansy has a right anti tumor activity
Conclusion
Pansy used mainly in three areas, skin, lungs and urinary tract. Pansy can be used in eczema and other skin problems where there is exudate (often called crying) eczema. As anti-inflammatory expectorant Pansy is used for whooping cough and acute bronchitis which soothe and help the body heal itself. For urinary problems, thought supports the healing of cystitis and can be used to treat the symptoms of frequent and painful urination.
REFERENCES
1. , Annie Laurie Rediscovering A Forgotten Symbol of Freethought – A Thought for your thoughts. "Freethought Today, Gaylor June and July 1997.
2. Biographies Scharfetter R. von Pflanzensippen. Wien. 1953.
3. Spegg H. Planta Medica. 1959, 7: 8-23
4.British Pharmacopoeia 2008 Vol 2, the Office stopped the medication name and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, 1649-1650
5. Silvija R, R Ona, Nijole S; 1The accumulation Savage Mind (Viola tricolor L.) accessions: the possibility of preservation of species and their use in medicine; MEDICINE (2003) 39 shots,, 414-416
6. NG Bisset, Wichtl M.;. Herbal medicines and plant protection products. Press SRC, L.-NY-W. GmbHScientific editors Medpharma Stuttgart, 2001. , 527-9.
7. Serbinova E.; oxidative damage and repair. , 1991, 77-80.
8. N Savickienë, Dagilytë A, Lukoðius A, Þitkevièius V.; importance of biologically active components and plants for the prevention of diabetes mellitus; Medicina (Kaunas) 2002; 38:970-5.
9. TH Koopman, J. Naardingsstraat; Information on 'MICROBIOTICUM "manufactured by INEKO bv (Europe Countries Netherlands) NV Aver, 15-16
About the Author
Shruti Tandon
G.L.A IPR
MATHURA INDIA
